A Comparison of the Quest for Enlightenment in Candide...

Quest for Enlightenment in Candide and Dream of the Red Chamber Seventeenth-century Europe saw the end of the Renaissance and ushered in the Neoclassic era. During this period, which is also called the Enlightenment and The Age of Reason, society advocated rationalism and urged the restraint of emotion. Writers modeled their works after the Greco-Roman satires and picaresque novels. At around the same time in China, the author of Dream of the Red Chamber explores a different kind of enlightenment, whose roots are in religion. Buddha is called The Enlightened One, and one of the major concerns of Buddhism is Why do we suffer and feel pain? Candide by Voltaire and Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xuegin introduce†¦show more content†¦Cao Xuengin presents a red motif which contributes to the Eastern idea of achieving enlightenment through suffering the pains of love, loss, and disillusionment. The red chamber is either a room, a place where one can come and go, or else, it is a prison, a place of seclusion and captivity. Life on earth can be, at times, very much like a prison with its unpleasantness and various crises; however, it is also like a room in which a person can be happy, comfortable, and relaxed. There are also the following occurrences of the red motif: Palace of Vermilion Clouds, Crimson Flower, and Red Dust. The red dust is representative of the earth. Furthermore, the color red is a metaphor for blood, which represents the stones incarnation into flesh. It is also indicative of the pain and suffering that must be endured to gain enlightenment. During the process, Stone meets the Goddess of Dis illusionment, who has encountered the Realm of Parting Sorrow, Fruit of Unfulfilled Love, and the Fountain of Ineffable Sadness. She personifies the path to enlightenment. Also unlike Candide, the tone of Dream of the Red Chamber is immediately foreboding and somber, casting a hypnotic atmosphere over the rest of the story. Images of cloud-wrapped mountains and mist-covered seas and the sound of flutes and strings [which] came from every house add to the dreamlike atmosphere. The novel is

Dr. Sharon Moalem And Jonathan Prince - 1264 Words

Diseases have been categorized as under a derogatory and lamentable category. However, Dr.Sharon Moalem and Jonathan Prince approach diseases from a different view in their scientific book Survival of the Sickest . They discuss that if diseases weren t helpful, shouldn t they have been eliminated through natural selection or shouldn t humans have developed resistance to them through the use of evolution? Moalem and Prince answer the questions by going back in time and analyzing the uses of diseases, and come across surprises that may help humans in the future as they may have in the past. Though Moalem and Prince discussed many diseases in their book Survival of the Sickest, three diseases really stood out. The first disease that stood out was hemochromatosis. This disease messes up how much iron the host’s body is producing, and how it s distributed. Usually, hemochromatosis builds up iron to dangerous levels that can harm almost any part of the host body, and may lead to de ath. Some symptoms include physical difficulty, an â€Å"achy feeling†, and pain in joints. Hemochromatosis was discovered to have most likely originated with the Vikings and the Vikings kept spreading the disease as they expanded their territories over Northern Europe. Though at first, hemochromatosis wasn t diagnosed properly (nowadays, we can diagnose hemochromatosis through blood tests), it was being treated by blood-letting (which actually did and still does work). After a recent study,Show MoreRelatedSurvival Of The Sickest By Sharon Moalem1628 Words   |  7 PagesJamie Zeng ID #: 5982 Stuyvesant High School Summer Reading Assignment 2015: Survival of the Sickest â€Å"What doesn’t kill us, makes us stronger† (p. 28). In the scientific novel Survival of the Sickest by Sharon Moalem with Jonathan Prince, self-acclaimed â€Å"Medical Maverick† Dr. Moalem makes in-depth analyses of current human diseases that, ironically, may have actually been beneficial to the survival and evolution of mankind throughout its existence on Earth. With the use of myriad scientific studiesRead MoreSurvival Of The Sickest By Sharon Moalem1806 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"What doesn’t kill us, makes us stronger† (p. 28). In the scientific novel Survival of the Sickest by Sharon Moalem with Jonathan Prince, self-acclaimed â€Å"Medical Maverick† Dr. Moalem makes in-depth analyses of current human diseases that, ironically, may have led to the survival of mankind in the past. He presents a novel concept that greatly contradicts what have been universally accepted beliefs surrounding biology and the process of human evolution for a long time. With the use of myriad scientific

A Seminar Essay - Socratic Seminar - 1949 Words

Socratic Seminar Essay There has been a drastic change in the way we perceive the world and this can alter the way we see each other. We tend to jump onto a bandwagon because it seems easiest or because of one personal scenario. This is one of the main causes for prejudice and injustice. How a person reacts to being oppressed may bring out another side of them, but this side is their true self. This reaction speaks of his or her morals, ethics, and values. To these people, all the perpetrators appear the same, but it is known that while some may easily go along with it, some may choose to stand above it all. The concepts referenced to earlier will be soon elaborated on in further analysis as this essay goes on. It is human nature to assume certain ideas about certain people and it is also human nature to love and trust wholeheartedly. These two aspects of our species collide when the terms â€Å"prejudice† and â€Å"injustice† are involved. If one person had a certain r elationship with someone different than themselves in some way, they will most likely come in contact with someone who they feel the need to share this event with. This person will most likely be trusted and respected by the storyteller and listen to/believe everything they say. This is lead to rumors and soon becoming a prejudice because there might be multiple acting this certain way. Although it does very frequently, this should not lead people to jump to conclusions about a general group. This soon leads toShow MoreRelatedSocratic Seminar Questions Tkam Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesPeriod 6 Nieto Socratic Seminar Questions TKAM 1) Discuss Atticus’s parenting style. What is his relationship to his children like? How does he seek to instill conscience in them? a. Atticus is a wise man, committed to justice and equality, and his parenting style is based on fostering these virtues in his children—he even encourages Jem and Scout to call him â€Å"Atticus† so that they can interact on terms as equal as possible. Throughout the novel, Atticus works to develop Scout’s andRead MoreSociety And Solitude Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesof themes the reader can take from it. â€Å"Society and Solitude† was published in 1830. This one was a really short read, but we analyzed it thoroughly. I liked reading this one because it created a nice Socratic Seminar. It made us students think for ourselves and create our own opinions. This essay has different ideas of how society and solitude should work. Even though these two have different themes and ideas, I determine that they have a few things in common. I believe that â€Å"Society and Solitude†Read MoreWhat I Would Do This Lesson Differently Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagesthe lesson (i.e seminar, ticket, foldable etc.) I can up the level of complexity of the selected text to challenge my students. I will also provide more trade books so students can familiarize themselves with the style of Native American legends and be more comfortable reading them, and by doing so, be able to analyze them easier. If any of my students during the seminar have minimal participation, I will personally talk to them and set goals so they can participate more in the seminar or have an alternateRead MoreTheories And Arguments : Inherit The Wind By Jerome Lawrence Robert E. Lee Essay780 Words   |  4 Pagesconservatism and liberalism Legal jargon and courtroom vocabulary The structure of a play The structure of an argumentative essay Key factual information on historical cases where religion and government overlapped Students will be able to: Debate on timeless topics such as religion, science, professionalism, morals, and values Write an argumentative essay exploring decisions made by characters in the play â€Å"Inherit the Wind.† Support or refute arguments by Einstein, St. Anselm, andRead MoreThe Importance Of Groupthink In Education1767 Words   |  8 Pagesmany historians would agree. The problem is that this stance taking opinion is so easy for students to regurgitate. When a teacher says a strong opinion they hold, students keep it in the back of their mind and say it back to the teacher in a test or essay looking for a good grade because the teacher will hear what they want to hear. This kills individual inspiration. Why should a student think of their own opinion when the teacher has already said a perfectly good one to repeat? Now students have noRead MoreDetermining Mastery For Instructional Strategies1716 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the Socratic Seminar as well as through the video activity, during which students are given the information and the opportunity to reach their own conclusions through a guided discussion. The teacher facilitates the discussion, using the students’ own statement s to bring up other issues for debate. Higher-Level Questioning Assessment for this strategy can be implemented in a three ways: selection (multiple choice, matching, and rank order items), generation (short answer, essay or performance)Read MoreSchoology Essay Example1454 Words   |  6 Pagesthe appropriate time. Course documents, readings, and other materials will be distributed through Schoology. Please use the following access code to enroll: MS5RD-SC5WT Course Description According to the College Board ® Course Description: â€Å"AP ® Seminar is a foundational course that engages students in cross-curricular conversations that explore the complexities of academic and real-world topics and issues by analyzing divergent perspectives. Using an inquiry framework, students practice readingRead MoreLearning English, Critical Thinking and Analyzing Essay example581 Words   |  3 PagesOver the time that I have learned English, I have gained many new knowledge and understanding of the English language. I have learned about sentence structures, plot diagrams, Socratic seminar, and vocabulary, and essay writings, elements of literature, symbolism, poems, and double entry notes. But overall, my best effort is put into critical thinking and analyzing. I always try my best to answer questions such as identifying themes, foreshadowing, and symbolism. 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I will spend 75% of the non-exam, non-essay class time teaching the students and the other 25% of the time having the students teach each other through the use of socratic seminars, acting out a passage, or having the students discuss how a scene or character

Corporate Finance for Asset Allocation and Risk Management

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Finance for Asset Allocation and Risk Management. Answer: Nowadays, retirements plans like defined contribution plans, defined benefit plans, and other investment plans are required to secure the lives of employees. Employees do not have job securities for their entire lives. Moreover, similar to business owners, they are not secure about their future. In this case, they have to invest their superannuation contributions in retirement plans. By investing in these plans, they will get a fixed income as returns on their investments. These returns ensure them that they are secure for their entire lives and do not depend on other people for endurance (McKeown, Kerry, Olynyk and Beal, 2012). Along with this, defined benefit plans and investment choice plans can be considered the most effective plans in which the tertiary sector employees may place their superannuation contributions in a more secure and safe manner. On the other hand, it is true that each and every thing in this world has both positive and negative aspects. These investment plans provide returns to the investors; but there are some risks linked to these plans. The tertiary sector employees should observe all these things before placing their superannuation contributions in any plan. There are some important factors related to these plans that should be considered by employees to decide whether to place or not their superannuation contributions in these plans. For case, the major factor that should be considered is the market trends related to these plans (Gallery, Newton and Palm, 2011). The market trends highly contribute to select an appropriate investment plan to gain high returns on the investments. It is because of with the help of these market trends, they would be able to compare all the available plans with one another. They will also be able to recognize the level of profit and risk linked to these investment plans. In addition to this, the other factor is risk level that should be considered by the employees. It is because of with the help of this factor they would be able to recognize that investment plan is risky or not. If it is risky then what is the extent of risk. They are proficient to tolerate this risk. So, with the help of this, they would be able to identify their risk tolerance capacity before making any decision. Moreover, expected returns is the another important factor that should be considered by the investors before placing their superannuation contributions in a defined benefit plan or an investment choice plan. The tertiary sector employees should evaluate that the selected plan is able to offer returns as per their expectations. They must identify that these plans are offering the returns according to the money that they have invested. The returns justify the level of risk that they are willing to tolerate (Broadbent, Palumbo and Woodman, 2006). So, risk and return are two i mportant factors that play a significant role to determine that people should or not invest in an investment plan. In the same manner, investment need is another important factor that may influence an investment decision of people. Tertiary sector employees should recognize their investment needs properly. They should decide that is an investment is required for them? They want an investment plan in actual. They have any need of these investment plans. There future is not secure without these plans. They do not have enough funds for their existence. All these are the major things that should be considered by the employees to identify their investment needs in an effectual manner. So, the actual investment needs of employees would be helpful to choose suitable investment plans (Brown, Gallery, Gallery and Guest, 2004). Apart from this, time frame is the other factor that should be considered by the employees to decide to choose an investment plan. With the help of this factor, they would be able to understand that, they are willing to invest for a short duration or a long duration. They would also be able to calculate their return for both short and long time period. By considering this factor, tertiary sector employees will be able to decide that which plan is proficient to offer expected returns in a pre-determined time period. On the other hand, the tertiary sector employees should decide that which stock, portfolio, and equity are able to fulfill their investment needs in an effective manner. They should estimate that which option is profitable and will offer high returns at lower risks. The selection of an investment plan is not an easy task. They should evaluate that these plans are offering fixed income or variable income to the investors. Sometimes, people invest their superannuation contributions in such investment plans and get returns according to the up down of the stock share market. Such plans may very risky for the investors. These plans never provide high returns to the investors (Hrtel, and Fujimoto, 2014). So, the above discussed are the important factors that the tertiary sector employees must consider to choose an investment plan that may fulfill their needs as well as expectations in an effectual and a significant manner. Apart from this, the concept of TVM (Time Value of Money) contributes in the selection of an investment plans. TVM is an important part of the investment theory (Petty, Titman, Keown, Martin, Martin and Burrow, 2015). TVM highly contributes in an investment choice because of it include all the present value and future value related to a particular plan. Moreover, with the help of TVM, investors may calculate the actual returns that they will get in a pre-determined time frame. But, there are some issues related to this concept that may influence the investment decisions of investors. For case, uncertainty and feasibility are some issues that may be important in the investment decision-making process. It is because of with the help of these issues, the investors would be able to see the uncertainties exist in the marketplace. They will be able to recognize that the selected plan is feasible to offer returns according to their expectations (Gutmann, 2013). In this way, the concept of T VM plays a critical role to select an investment plan in an appropriate manner. The efficient-market hypothesis is an effective investment theory that contributes in the selection of an appropriate portfolio to get high returns on the investments. EMH theory plays a significant role to choose a fair valued stock and portfolio to gain expected returns on the investments (Graham and Dodd, 2008). Along with this, this theory allowed the business organizations to trade on fair values of stocks. The EMH theory restricts to business firms to trade undervalued stocks in the marketplace. Moreover, the efficient market hypothesis ensures that the business organizations are not trading undervalued stocks at unfair prices in the marketplace. So, the EMH theory is plays a significant role in the investment decision making process. By considering the EMH theory, the buyer would be able to buy diversified stocks only at reasonable prices. Such stocks provide high returns to the investors. Diversified stocks ensure to investors that they would be able to earn high profits at l ower risks (Tyson, 2016). On the other hand, efficient-market hypothesis plays a major role to pick a portfolio to get high returns. Nowadays, the pension fund manager contributes in the choice of portfolio to the investors. The manager has enough knowledge regarding stock market. So, investors ask to the manager to choose suitable portfolios for them. But, the manager should not choose a portfolio with a pin. In other words, it can be said that, the fund manager should not pick lots of portfolios only on the base of the exactness of the efficient-market hypothesis. It is because of portfolios with a bunch may be uncertain to the investors (Naseer and Bin Tariq, 2015). Moreover, portfolios in a bunch increase the chances of risks and decrease the profits to investors. The main reason behind it is that, such portfolios never ensure that the investors have purchased well-diversified portfolios at once. It is because of there are uncertainties in the marketplace; and all the portfolios of an organization would n ot be diversified in an equal manner. In addition to this, the fund manager should make such investment decisions cautiously. The efficient-market hypothesis restricts to buy portfolio in group. It is because of by choosing portfolio in group, people may face troubles. These portfolios may be dangerous for the lives of investors. It is because of such portfolios may reduce the risk tolerance capacities of investors. In this situation, the fund manager should involve some guidelines to pick a suitable portfolio to investors. First of all, the manager should ensure that the portfolio that he/she is selecting to investors is well diversified portfolio. The selected portfolio is neither undervalued nor overvalued. It is because of such portfolios fulfill the expectations of the investors (Lee, Lee and Lee, 2009). Along with this, the manager must ensure that the selected portfolio will work in the good deed of its investors. The portfolio should be as per the risk tolerance capacity of investors. So, on the whole, it can be said that, the pension fund manager might not decide on a portfolio in group just on the base of the precision of EMH theory. References Broadbent, J., Palumbo, M. and Woodman, E. (2006). The shift from defined benefit to defined contribution pension plansimplications for asset allocation and risk management. Reserve Bank of Australia, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Bank of Canada, pp.1-54. Brown, K., Gallery, G., Gallery, N. and Guest, R. (2004). Employees choice of superannuation plan: effects of risk transfer costs. Journal of Industrial Relations, 46(1), pp.1-20. Gallery, N., Newton, C. and Palm, C. (2011). Framework for assessing financial literacy and superannuation investment choice decisions. Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal, 5(2), p.3. Graham, B. and Dodd, D.L.F. (2008). Security Analysis (6th ed.). USA: Tata McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Gutmann, A. (2013). How to Be an Investment Banker: Recruiting, Interviewing, and Landing the Job. UK: John Wiley Sons. Hrtel, E.J. and Fujimoto, Y. (2014). Human Resource Management. Australia: Pearson Australia. Lee, A.C., Lee, J.C. and Lee, C.F. (2009). Financial Analysis, Planning Forecasting: Theory and Application. USA: World Scientific. McKeown, W., Kerry, M., Olynyk, M. and Beal, D. (2012). Financial Planning, Google eBook. USA: John Wiley Sons. Naseer, M. and Bin Tariq, Y. (2015). The Efficient Market Hypothesis: A Critical Review of the Literature. IUP Journal of Financial Risk Management 12 (4), p.1-16. Petty, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. and Burrow, M. (2015). Financial Management: Principles and Applications. Australia: Pearson Higher Education AU. Tyson, E. (2016). Investing For Dummies. John Wiley Sons.